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Modeling of dynamic response of poroelastic soil layers under wave loading

Mehmet Bar?? Can üLKER

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 1-18 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0233-2

摘要: In this paper, the dynamic response of saturated and layered soils under harmonic waves is modeled using the finite element method. The numerical results are then verified by corresponding analytical solutions which are also developed by the author. The equations governing the dynamics of porous media are written in their fully dynamic form and possible simplifications are introduced based on the presence of inertial terms associated with solid and fluid phases. The response variations are presented in terms of pore water pressure and shear stress distributions within the layers. It is determined that a set of non-dimensional parameters and their respective ratios as a result of layering play a major role in the dynamic response.

关键词: dynamic response of soils     coupled flow-deformation     finite elements     analytical solution     harmonic waves    

Evaluation of the harmonic scalpel in open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 85-88 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0174-x

摘要:

The harmonic scalpel is a hemostatic device primarily designed for use in laparoscopic surgery. During the last few years, many surgeons have begun to use the harmonic scalpel in open surgery. Several papers have cited the benefits of the device compared with conventional knot-tying techniques; however, no evidence showing the advantages of using the harmonic scalpel in complicated abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) surgery has been presented. The aim of the present study is to determine the value of the harmonic scalpel in open operation for AAA. A total of 153 patients who underwent open surgery for AAA at the Department of Vascular Surgery of Guangdong General Hospital, China between January 2001 and December 2010, were retrospectively analyzed. Open surgery performed with the harmonic scalpel on 105 patients was compared with open operation using conventional knot-tying techniques on 48 patients. The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, total postoperative drainage fluid volumes, hospital stay, and postoperative complications between the two groups were compared. The harmonic scalpel group was associated with a shorter operation time (113.2±23.6 min vs. 232.1±39.2 min, P<0.01) and lower intraoperative blood loss (126.1±96.6 ml vs. 592.1±207.2 ml, P<0.01). Postoperative drainage fluid volumes were greater in the conventional surgery group than in the harmonic scalpel group (702.1±192.8 ml vs. 198.5±97.4 ml, P<0.01). The hospital stay was shorter for the harmonic scalpel group than for the conventional surgery group (10.7±3.3 d vs. 16.5±4.7 d, P<0.05). No differences between the postoperative complications or hospital mortality of the two groups were found. The harmonic scalpel is a safe and minimally invasive tool in open surgery for AAA and is associated with shorter operative time, shorter hospital stay, and lower intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage fluid volumes compared with conventional knot-tying techniques.

关键词: abdominal aortic aneurysm     harmonic scalpel     minimally invasive    

An investigation into the vibration of harmonic drive systems

M. Masoumi, H. Alimohammadi

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 409-419 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0275-5

摘要:

Harmonic drive systems are precise and specific transmission gear systems which are beneficial in terms of the high transmission ratio and almost zero backlash. These inherent and spectacular properties result in using this mechanism in robotic and space sciences where the precision and lightwieght play an important role. This paper presents a vibration analysis of harmonic drive systems using the shell theory. Equations of vibration for the flexspline and the circular spline of the system are derived and used to find the natural frequencies for both parts and, moreover, vibration response of the system under the operating condition is calculated. Also, obtained vibration equations are utilized to study the effects of different involved parameters such as the geometry of the flexspline and its gear tooth, eccentricity, and unbalancing on the vibrational behavior of the system.

关键词: harmonic drive system     strain wave gearing mechanism     vibration analysis     natural frequencies    

Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 981-993 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0979-5

摘要: This study modeled the moving-vehicle-induced forcing excitation on a single-span prismatic bridge as a multiple frequency-multiplication harmonic load on the modal coordinates of a linear elastic simple Euler–Bernoulli beam, and investigated the forced modal oscillation and resonance behavior of this type of dynamic system. The forced modal responses consist of multiple frequency-multiplication steady-state harmonics and one damped mono-frequency complementary harmonic. The analysis revealed that a moving load induces high-harmonic forced resonance amplification when the moving speed is low. To verify the occurrence of high-harmonic forced resonance, numerical tests were conducted on single-span simple beams based on structural modeling using the finite element method (FEM) and a moving sprung-mass oscillator vehicle model. The forced resonance amplification characteristics of the fundamental mode for beam response estimation are presented with consideration to different end restraint conditions. The results reveal that the high-harmonic forced resonance may be significant for the investigated beams subjected to vehicle loads moving at specific low speeds. For the investigated single-span simple beams, the moving vehicle carriage heaving oscillation modulates the beam modal frequency, but does not induce notable variation of the modal oscillation harmonic structure for the cases that vehicle of small mass moves in low speed.

关键词: forced vibration     linear Euler beam     moving load     harmonic structure     frequency modulation     end restraints    

Meshing stiffness property and meshing status simulation of harmonic drive under transmission loading

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0674-6

摘要: The multitooth meshing state of harmonic drive (HD) is an important basic characteristic of its high transformation precision and high bearing capacity. Meshing force distribution affects the load sharing of the tooth during meshing, and theoretical research remains insufficient at present. To calculate the spatial distributed meshing forces and loading backlashes along the axial direction, an iterative algorithm and finite element model (FEM) is proposed to investigate the meshing state under varied transmission loading. The displacement formulae of meshing point under tangential force are derived according to the torsion of the flexspline cylinder and the bending of the tooth. Based on the relationship of meshing forces and circumferential displacements, meshing forces and loading backlashes in three cross-sections are calculated with the algorithm under gradually increased rotation angles of circular spline, and the results are compared with FEM. Owing to the taper deformation of the cup-shaped flexspline, the smallest initial backlash and the earliest meshing point appear in the front cross-section far from the cup bottom, and then the teeth in the middle cross-section of the tooth rim enter the meshing and carry most of the loading. Theoretical and numerical research show that the flexibility is quite different for varied meshing points and tangential force amplitude because of the change of contact status between the flexspline and the wave generator. The meshing forces and torsional stiffness of the HD are nonlinear with the torsional angle.

关键词: harmonic drive     meshing flexibility matrix     meshing force     loading backlash     flexspline     contact analysis    

Dynamic analysis of composite beam subjected to harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation

Mohammad Javad REZVANIL, Mohammad Hossein KARGARNOVIN, Davood YOUNESIAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期   页码 409-418 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0245-8

摘要:

The response of an infinite Timoshenko beam subjected to a harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) is studied. The beam is made of laminated composite, and located on a Pasternak viscoelastic foundation. By using the principle of total minimum potential energy, the governing partial differential equations of motion are obtained. The solution is directed to compute the deflection and bending moment distribution along the length of the beam. Also, the effects of two types of composite materials, stiffness and shear layer viscosity coefficients of foundation, velocity and frequency of the moving load over the beam response are studied. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the present method, the results TSDT are compared with the previously obtained results based on first-order shear deformation theory, with which good agreements are observed.

关键词: timoshenko composite beam     pasternak viscoelastic foundation     third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT)     harmonic moving load    

A numerical framework for underground structures in layered ground under inclined P-SV waves using stiffness

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 10-24 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0904-3

摘要: A numerical framework was proposed for the seismic analysis of underground structures in layered ground under inclined P-SV waves. The free-field responses are first obtained using the stiffness matrix method based on plane-wave assumptions. Then, the domain reduction method was employed to reproduce the wavefield in the numerical model of the soil–structure system. The proposed numerical framework was verified by providing comparisons with analytical solutions for cases involving free-field responses of homogeneous ground, layered ground, and pressure-dependent heterogeneous ground, as well as for an example of a soil–structure interaction simulation. Compared with the viscous and viscous-spring boundary methods adopted in previous studies, the proposed framework exhibits the advantage of incorporating oblique incident waves in a nonlinear heterogeneous ground. Numerical results show that SV-waves are more destructive to underground structures than P-waves, and the responses of underground structures are significantly affected by the incident angles.

关键词: underground structures     seismic response     stiffness matrix method     domain reduction method     P-SV waves    

Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 377-385 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0571-1

摘要: This paper deals with the errors of electric energy metering devices as a result of distortions in the shape of the curves of voltage and current load. It is shown and proved that the errors in energy measurements depend on the design and the algorithms used in electricity meters. There are three main types of metering devises having different principles: inductive (electro-mechanical), electronic static, and digital electronic (microprocessor). Each of these types has its measuring features. Some devices take into account all the harmonic distortions and the constant component which occur in the network while others measure the power and energy values of the fundamental harmonic only. Such traits lead to the discrepancies in the readings of commercial electric energy meters of different types. Hence, the violations in the measurement system unity occur, and a significant error can be observed in the balance of transmitted/consumed electric energy.

关键词: current     distortion     electric energy meter     harmonics     power quality    

Ribbon bridge in waves based on hydroelasticity theory

Cong WANG, Shixiao FU, Weicheng CUI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 57-62 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0005-6

摘要: For the design and operation of a floating bridge, the understanding of its hydroelastic behavior in waves is of great importance. This paper investigated the hydroelastic performances of a ribbon bridge under wave action. A brief introduction on the estimation of dynamic responses of the floating bridge and the comparisons between the experiments and estimation were presented. Based on the 3D hydroelasticity theory, the hydroelastic behavior of the ribbon bridge modeled by finite element method (FEM) was analyzed by employing the mode superposition method. And the relevant comparisons between the numerical results and experimental data obtained from one tenth scale elastic model test in the ocean basin were made. It is found that the present method is applicable and adaptable for predicting the hydroelastic response of the floating bridge in waves.

关键词: hydroelasticity     ribbon bridge     wave     finite element method (FEM)    

非均质岩体中一维应力波演化过程分析

钟光复,王志亮,李永池

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第5期   页码 58-62

摘要:

地下球形药包爆轰后将产生很强的地震波,其传播受到多种因素的影响。把岩石介质的弹塑性帽盖模型耦合到有限差分法程序中,对一维爆轰波在非均质岩石体中的传播、演化机理进行了数值模拟与分析;着重探讨了一维应力波从“硬”岩石层进入“软”岩石层、从“软”岩石层进入“硬”岩石层时,波在形状和强度等方面的变化规律;同时探讨了岩石介质中存在的“软弱夹层”对一维应力波传播的影响。

关键词: 岩石介质     一维应力波     帽盖模型     传播与演化    

Soil seismic analysis for 2D oblique incident waves using exact free-field responses by frequency-based

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1530-1551 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0900-7

摘要: The seismic analysis of a viscoelastic half-space under two-dimensional (2D) oblique incident waves is carried out by the finite/infinite element method (FIEM). First, the frequency-domain exact solutions for the displacements and stresses of the free field are derived in general form for arbitrary incident P and SV waves. With the present formulation, no distinction needs to be made for SV waves with over-critical incident angles that make the reflected P waves disappear, while no critical angle exists for P waves. Next, the equivalent seismic forces of the earthquake (Taft Earthquake 1952) imposed on the near-field boundary are generated by combining the solutions for unit ground accelerations with the earthquake spectrum. Based on the asymmetric finite/infinite element model, the frequency-domain motion equations for seismic analysis are presented with the key parameters selected. The results obtained in frequency and time domain are verified against those of Wolf’s, Luco and de Barros’ and for inversely computed ground motions. The parametric study indicated that distinct phase difference exists between the horizontal and vertical responses for SV waves with over-critical incident angles, but not for under-critical incident angles. Other observations were also made for the numerical results inside the text.

关键词: oblique incident waves     critical angle     half-space     finite/infinite element approach     seismic response analysis    

A dynamic stiffness-based framework for harmonic input estimation and response reconstruction considering

Yixian LI; Limin SUN; Wang ZHU; Wei ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 448-460 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0805-5

摘要: In structural health monitoring (SHM), the measurement is point-wise but structures are continuous. Thus, input estimation has become a hot research subject with which the full-field structural response can be calculated with a finite element model (FEM). This paper proposes a framework based on the dynamic stiffness theory, to estimate harmonic input, reconstruct responses, and to localize damages from seriously deficient measurements. To begin, Fourier transform converts the dynamic equilibrium equation to an equivalent static one in the frequency domain, which is under-determined since the dimension of measurement vector is far less than the FEM-node number. The principal component analysis has been adopted to “compress” the under-determined equation, and formed an over-determined equation to estimate the unknown input. Then, inverse Fourier transform converts the estimated input in the frequency domain to the time domain. Applying this to the FEM can reconstruct the target responses. If a structure is damaged, the estimated nodal force can localize the damage. To improve the damage-detection accuracy, a multi-measurement-based indicator has been proposed. Numerical simulations have validated that the proposed framework can capably estimate input and reconstruct multi-types of full-field responses, and the damage indicator can localize minor damages even with the existence of noise.

关键词: dynamic stiffness     principal component analysis     response reconstruction     damage localization     under-determined equation    

Propagation characteristics of transient waves in low-strain integrity testing on cast-in-situ concrete

Hanlong LIU, Xuanming DING

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 240-240 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0100-8

利用人工源超低频电磁波监测地震的试验与分析

赵国泽,陆建勋

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第10期   页码 27-33

摘要:

由人工产生大功率超低频(SLF)电磁波可以在地面很大范围的许多测点同时测量该信号,利用它可以研究地下电阻率结构和空间电磁场;研究地震等引起的电磁场异常变化;探测地壳结构和地下资源,具有广阔的应用前景和发展潜力。在北京等地区的观测表明,SLF信号的功率谱密度超过天然场源信号数倍以上,所得到的视电阻率数据精度远高于天然源方法,并有长时间的稳定性。在试验测量期间距测点约120 km发生的迁安4.2级地震与观测的电磁场异常和视电阻率的变化有较好的对应性,对产生这些变化的可能的成因机制进行了分析和探讨。

关键词: 超低频/极低频电磁波     电磁异常     电阻率     地震监测    

Experimental verification of the interface wave method to detect interlaminar damage of a metal multilayer structure

Bing LI,Xu GENG,Tong LU,Lei QIANG,Minghang LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 380-391 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0365-7

摘要:

The interface wave traveling along the boundary of two materials has been studied for nearly a century. However, experiments, engineering applications, and interface wave applications to the non-destructive inspection of interlaminar composite have developed slowly. In this research, an experiment that applies Stoneley waves (a type of interfacial wave between two solid half-spaces) is implemented to detect the damage in a multilayer structure. The feasibility of this method is also verified. First, the wave velocity and wave structure of Stoneley waves at a perfectly bonded aluminum-steel interface are obtained by solving the Stoneley wave dispersion equation of two elastic half-spaces. Thereafter, an experiment is conducted to measure the Stoneley wave velocity of an aluminum-steel laminated beam and to locate interlaminar cracks by referring to the Stoneley wave velocity and echo wave time. Results indicate that the location error is less than 2%. Therefore, Stoneley waves show great potential as a non-destructive inspection method of a multilayer structure.

关键词: crack localization     interface waves     Stoneley waves     interlaminar damage     multilayer structure    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Modeling of dynamic response of poroelastic soil layers under wave loading

Mehmet Bar?? Can üLKER

期刊论文

Evaluation of the harmonic scalpel in open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm

null

期刊论文

An investigation into the vibration of harmonic drive systems

M. Masoumi, H. Alimohammadi

期刊论文

Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

期刊论文

Meshing stiffness property and meshing status simulation of harmonic drive under transmission loading

期刊论文

Dynamic analysis of composite beam subjected to harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation

Mohammad Javad REZVANIL, Mohammad Hossein KARGARNOVIN, Davood YOUNESIAN

期刊论文

A numerical framework for underground structures in layered ground under inclined P-SV waves using stiffness

期刊论文

Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

期刊论文

Ribbon bridge in waves based on hydroelasticity theory

Cong WANG, Shixiao FU, Weicheng CUI

期刊论文

非均质岩体中一维应力波演化过程分析

钟光复,王志亮,李永池

期刊论文

Soil seismic analysis for 2D oblique incident waves using exact free-field responses by frequency-based

期刊论文

A dynamic stiffness-based framework for harmonic input estimation and response reconstruction considering

Yixian LI; Limin SUN; Wang ZHU; Wei ZHANG

期刊论文

Propagation characteristics of transient waves in low-strain integrity testing on cast-in-situ concrete

Hanlong LIU, Xuanming DING

期刊论文

利用人工源超低频电磁波监测地震的试验与分析

赵国泽,陆建勋

期刊论文

Experimental verification of the interface wave method to detect interlaminar damage of a metal multilayer structure

Bing LI,Xu GENG,Tong LU,Lei QIANG,Minghang LI

期刊论文